Ukwenza nokusebenzisa ama-bushings

Ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezihlahla kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemishini ehlukahlukene. Umkhono we-shaft uyingxenye ye-cylindrical mechanical enemikhono ku-shaft ejikelezayo futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yebheyili yokushelela. Yenzelwe ukuvikela ama-shafts nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini. Ukuqonda inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-bushings kubalulekile konjiniyela nabakhiqizi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini nemishini.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-bushings

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-bushings kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ingxenye ephezulu nehlala isikhathi eside. Isinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yokukhiqiza ukukhetha impahla efanele. Ama-Bush ngokuvamile enziwe ngezinto ezifana nethusi, ithusi, insimbi noma amanye ama-alloys anikeza ukumelana nokugqoka okuhle kakhulu nokuqina. Izinto ezikhethiwe zibe sezicutshungulwa ngamasu ahlukahlukene okukhiqiza njengokuphonsa, ukufoja noma ukwenza imishini ukuze kutholwe umumo nosayizi oyifunayo.

Ngemva kokuba izinto zokusetshenziswa zilungisiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwenza umkhono ube yi-cylindrical shape. Lokhu kuvame ukufezwa ngezinqubo zokunemba zemishini njengokujika, ukugaya noma ukugaya. Lezi zinqubo zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwe-dimensional kanye nokuqedwa kwengaphezulu kwe-bushing, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwe-bushing emishinini.

Ngemuva kokwenza ukucutshungulwa, i-bushing ingathola ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okufana nokwelashwa kokushisa noma ukumbozwa kwendawo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zayo zemishini kanye nokumelana nokuguga nokugqwala. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza okuphelele kanye nempilo yesevisi ye-bushing ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhono ye-shaft

Ama-Bush asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene kusetshenziswa imishini ejikelezayo. Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko ye-bushing ukuvikela i-shaft ekugugeni, ukugqwala kanye nokulimala okubangelwa ukungqubuzana nezinye izici zemvelo. Ngokunikeza indawo yokuzivikela ebushelelezi, ama-bushings asiza ukunweba impilo ye-shaft futhi anciphise isidingo sokugcinwa njalo nokushintshwa.

Ngaphezu kokuvikela, ama-bushings nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwama-plain bearings. Umkhono we-shaft kanye nesihlalo sokuthwala ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ukulingana kokuphazamiseka, futhi umkhono we-shaft usebenzisa ukulingana kokukhipha. Lo mklamo uqinisekisa ukuqondanisa okufanele nokusekelwa kwe-shaft ejikelezayo ngaphakathi komhlangano wokuthwala, okuvumela ukunyakaza okubushelelezi, okuphumelelayo ngenkathi kunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokugqoka.

Ukwengeza, umkhono we-shaft uyingxenye yokusebenza kwe-bushing, eklanyelwe ukunikeza umumo ophelele we-cylindrical ukuvikela shaft. Ama-Bush ayingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zemishini, okuhlanganisa izinjini zezimoto, imishini yezimboni kanye nemishini yokudonsa amanzi. Ukusebenzisa ama-bushings ngaphakathi kwe-bushings kusiza ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana, ukudonsa ukushaqeka, nokugcina ukuhleleka okufanele, ngaleyo ndlela kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele nokuthembeka kwemishini yakho.

Esinye isicelo esibalulekile se-bushing esihlahleni esithwalayo, esilingana nendandatho yangaphandle ye-sliding bear. I-bushing equkethe umkhono ihamba ngokuhlobene ne-shaft, kuyilapho amaphedi okuthwala ngezinye izikhathi ahlukaniswa futhi ajikeleze ngokuhlobene ne-shaft. Lokhu kunyakaza okuhlukile okukhuthazwa yi-bushing kuvumela umhlangano wokuthwala ukuthi usebenze ngokushelelayo nangempumelelo, unciphise ukuguga nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.

Kafushane, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-bushings kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zemishini. Ukukhetha ngokucophelela izinto zokwakha, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ngokunemba kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwama-bushings kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphila isikhathi eside, ukwethembeka nokusebenza kwemishini nemishini. Onjiniyela nabakhiqizi kumele bacabangele ukuklama nokusetshenziswa kwe-bushing ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwama-plain bearings, ama-bushings nama-bearing pads ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni nemishini. Ngokuqonda indima ye-bushings nezinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza, ochwepheshe bangathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza nokuqina kwemishini emikhakheni ehlukene.