Uphuhliso lwehlabathi

Ukuphuhliswa kweebheringi zehlabathi kudlule kwizigaba ezintathu. Inqanaba lokuqala, ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukuya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, libizwa ngokuba linqanaba lokuqala loshishino lwehlabathi lokuthwala. Eli nqanaba libonakaliswa sisikali esincinci semveliso, izixhobo ezikrwada kunye nobuchwepheshe obungasemva. Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-manual kunye ne-workshop-style, kwaye izinto eziphathekayo ziyintsimbi ye-carbon. Ngoko ke, ukuchaneka kweebheringi akukho phezulu kwaye ixabiso liyabiza. Ukongezelela, iintlobo zeebheringi zilinganiselwe kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuncinci kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, iteknoloji yokuvelisa imveliso yayisezandleni zeenkampani ezimbalwa e-UK, eJamani, eSweden nase-United States.

Inqanaba lesibini lixesha lokukhula koshishino lwehlabathi, ukusuka ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I ukuya ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Iimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi zavuselela uphuhliso lweshishini lomkhosi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekunyukeni kwenqanaba leebheringi kummandla wezomkhosi. Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwenzululwazi nobugcisa nemfuneko engxamisekileyo yezixhobo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ishishini lehlabathi elivelisa izixhobo liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza. Umlinganiselo wemveliso uye wanda kakhulu kwaye imveliso ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Isiphumo sonyaka samazwe avelisa imveliso enkulu idlula iiseti zezigidi ezingama-35. Izixhobo zemveliso zihambele phambili kwaye zamkela imveliso yobuninzi beqela. Ukongeza, izinto zokuthwala ziye zaphuhliswa kwiintsimbi ze-alloy ezifana nentsimbi ye-chromium, kwaye umgangatho wemveliso uphuculwe kakhulu. Uluhlu lweebheringi lwandile, kwaye lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimoto, iinqwelomoya, iitanki, izithuthi ezixhobileyo, izixhobo zoomatshini, izixhobo, iimitha, oomatshini bokuthunga kunye namanye amasimi.

Inqanaba lesithathu, inqanaba lophuhliso loshishino lwehlabathi, lwaqala ngo-1950 kwaye luyaqhubeka nanamhla. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, uqoqosho lwezizwe ngezizwe lwabuyela kwaye lwaphumelela, kwaye uluntu lwangena kwixesha elitsha lophuhliso loxolo. Eli xesha likwabone inkqubela kwi-aerospace kunye namandla enyukliya.

Ukuya phambili ngokukhawuleza ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kwaye ishishini elivelisayo lehlabathi lenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo. Umlinganiselo wemveliso uyaqhubeka usanda, kwaye iindlela zobugcisa ziba phambili ngakumbi. Uluhlu lweebheringi luye lwanda ngakumbi kwaye ngoku lusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Namhlanje, ishishini elivelisayo lehlabathi lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni amashishini ahlukeneyo abandakanya iimoto, i-aerospace, oomatshini kunye nokwakha. Iibheringi ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kweemoto, iinqwelomoya, oomatshini boshishino kunye nezixhobo zendlu.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwiteknoloji yokuthwala kuye kwakhokelela ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemveliso, ukuchaneka kunye nokuqina. Oku kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza koomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezixhomekeke kwiibheringi ukuba ziqhube kakuhle.

Ukongeza, imfuno ethwele umhlaba iyaqhubeka nokukhula, iqhutywa kukukhula kweshishini lehlabathi kunye nokwandiswa kophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso. Ke ngoko, abavelisi bemveliso baye basebenza nzima ukuphuhlisa izisombululo ezintsha zokuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zamashishini ahlukeneyo.

Ukongeza, ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kuhlahle indlela yokuphuhliswa kweebheringi ezikhethekileyo kwizicelo ezithile, ezifana neebheringi ezinobushushu obuphezulu kwiziko lemizi-mveliso, iibheringi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa kwizicelo zaselwandle, kunye neebheringi ezichaneke kakhulu koomatshini abaphambili.

Ikamva loshishino lwehlabathi liyathembisa, ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nemisebenzi yophuhliso ejolise ekuphuculeni ngakumbi ukusebenza, ukuthembeka kunye nobomi benkonzo. Ngokugxila kokukhula kozinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kukho ukugxila okwandayo ekuphuhliseni izisombululo ezithwala indalo.

Lilonke, uphuhliso loshishino lwehlabathi luyamangalisa, ukusuka ekuqaleni kwalo oluthobekileyo ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ukuya kwindawo yalo yangoku njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lwangoku kunye nenkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe. Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubela phambili, indima yeebheringi ekuqhubeni izinto ezintsha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuwo wonke amashishini kulindeleke ukuba ibaluleke ngakumbi kwiminyaka ezayo.