Ukwenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-bushings

Ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-bushings kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini. Umkhono we-shaft yi-cylindrical mechanical part enemikhono kwi-shaft ejikelezayo kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-sliding bear. Yenzelwe ukukhusela i-shafts kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini. Ukuqonda inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-bushings kubalulekile kwiinjineli kunye nabavelisi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo kunye noomatshini.

Ukuveliswa kwee-bushings

Ukuveliswa kwe-bushings kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi abalulekileyo okuqinisekisa icandelo eliphezulu kunye nelomelele. Isinyathelo sokuqala kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo. I-Bushings yenziwa ngezinto ezinje ngobhedu, ubhedu, intsimbi okanye ezinye iialloys ezibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kokumelana kunye nokuqina. Izinto ezikhethiweyo zisetyenzwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa ezifana nokuphosa, ukubunjwa okanye ukwenza umatshini ukufumana imilo kunye nobukhulu obufunwayo.

Emva kokuba izinto eziluhlaza zilungisiwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukubumba umkhono kwi-cylindrical shape. Oku kudla ngokufezekiswa ngokuchaneka kweenkqubo zomatshini ezifana nokujika, ukungqusha okanye ukucola. Ezi nkqubo zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komda kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu we-bushing, obaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwe-bushing kumatshini.

Emva kokwenza ukusetyenzwa, i-bushing inokwenza unyango olongezelelweyo olunjengonyango lobushushu okanye ukugquma komhlaba ukuze kuphuculwe iipropathi zayo zoomatshini kunye nokunganyangeki kunye nokugqwala. Olu nyango lubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nobomi benkonzo ye-bushing phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemikhono yeshaft

I-Bushings isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso zisebenzisa oomatshini abajikelezayo. Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili ye-bushing kukukhusela i-shaft ekugugile, ukubola kunye nomonakalo obangelwa yi-friction kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo. Ngokubonelela indawo ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela, i-bushings inceda ukwandisa ubomi be-shaft kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa.

Ukongeza kukhuseleko, i-bushings nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweebheringi ezicacileyo. Umkhono we-shaft kunye nesitulo sokuthwala ngokuqhelekileyo sisebenzisa ukungenelela kokuphazamiseka, kwaye umkhono we-shaft usebenzisa i-clean fit fit. Olu luyilo luqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso ye-shaft ejikelezayo ngaphakathi kwendibano yokuthwala, evumela ukunyakaza okugudileyo, okusebenzayo ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukungqubuzana kunye nokugqoka.

Ukongezelela, umkhono we-shaft uyingxenye yokusebenza kwe-bushing, eyenzelwe ukubonelela nge-cylindrical shape epheleleyo ukukhusela i-shaft. I-Bushings ngamacandelo abalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini, kubandakanywa iinjini zeemoto, oomatshini boshishino kunye nezixhobo zokuqhutywa kwamanzi. Ukusebenzisa i-bushings ngaphakathi kwe-bushings kunceda ukunciphisa ingxabano, ukufunxa ukothuka, kunye nokugcina ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuthembeka koomatshini bakho.

Esinye isicelo esibalulekileyo se-bushing sisehlathini elithwalayo, elilingana nendandatho yangaphandle ye-sliding bear. I-bushing equkethe i-sleeve ihamba ngokumalunga ne-shaft, ngelixa i-bearing pads ngamanye amaxesha ihlukaniswe kwaye ijikeleze ngokumalunga ne-shaft. Le ntshukumo yokwahlukana ekhuthazwa yi-bushing ivumela ukuba indibano yokuthwala isebenze kakuhle kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Isishwankathelo, ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-bushings kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini. Ukukhethwa ngokucokisekileyo kwezinto eziphathekayo, iinkqubo zokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kweebhushings zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ixesha elide, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza koomatshini kunye nezixhobo. Iinjineli kunye nabavelisi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo uyilo lwe-bushing kunye nokuphunyezwa ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kweebheringi ezicacileyo, iibhutsi kunye neepads zokuthwala kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso kunye nezoomatshini. Ngokuqonda indima ye-bushings kunye neenkqubo zabo zokuvelisa, iingcali zinokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kunye nokuqina koomatshini kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.