Ikhonkco lothumelo lweshishini: isixhobo esithembekileyo sokuhambisa amandla

Kwintsimi yoomatshini kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla oomatshini, amatyathanga okuhanjiswa kwamashishini adlala indima ebalulekileyo. Litsheyini eliqengqelekayo elisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla oomatshini kwaye lisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa amacandelo asekhaya, amashishini kunye nezolimo. Injongo yeli nqaku kukuphonononga intsingiselo, umsebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamakhonkco okuqhuba kwimizi-mveliso, ukucacisa indima yabo ekunikeni amandla abahambisi, abacwangcisi, oomatshini bokushicilela, iimoto, izithuthuthu kunye neebhayisekile.

Amakhonkco othumelo lwemizi-mveliso luhlobo lwetsheyini lokuqhuba oluqulathe uthotho lweerola ezimfutshane zecylindrical ezidityaniswe kunye kwaye ziqhutywa ziigiya ezibizwa ngokuba zii-sprockets. Esi sixhobo esilula kodwa esisebenzayo sokuhambisa amandla siye saba sisiseko sobunjineli boomatshini amashumi eminyaka, sibonelela ngokuhanjiswa kwamandla okuthembekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zamatyathanga okuqhuba kwishishini kukuguquguquka kwazo. Yenzelwe ukuphatha imithwalo eyahlukeneyo kunye nezantya, iyenze ifaneleke kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Ukusuka kubahambisi bemisebenzi enzima kwizityalo zokuvelisa ukuya kulawulo lwentshukumo oluchanekileyo koomatshini bokushicilela, amatyathanga okuqhuba ishishini ngamahashe okusebenza omatshini behlabathi.

Uyilo lwamatyathanga othumelo lwemizi-mveliso lusekwe kumgaqo wokuhanjiswa kwamandla e-roller chain. Itsheyini iqulathe iirola ezisilinda ezidityanisiweyo ezidityaniswe namazinyo esprocket ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwishaft ukuya kwenye. Olu luyilo luqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okugudileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwizicelo apho ukuthembeka kunye nokuchaneka kubalulekile.

Kwiimeko zoshishino, iintambo zokuqhuba ishishini zihlala ziphantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima, kubandakanywa imithwalo ephezulu, amaqondo okushisa aphezulu kunye nokuvezwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo. Ngoko ke, la matyathanga enziwe ukuba axhathise iimeko ezinjalo kwaye ahlala enziwe kwizinto eziphezulu eziphezulu ezifana nentsimbi ye-alloy. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhonkco linokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezibuhlungu, inceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso yoomatshini boshishino.

Amakhonkco othumelo lwemizi-mveliso asetyenziswa kakhulu kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oshishino. Kwimveliso, isetyenziselwa kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa ukuthutha izinto kunye neemveliso kunye nemigca yemveliso. Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuchanekileyo kunye nokuthembekileyo okunikezelwa yi-chain kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphathwa kakuhle kwezinto eziphathekayo, kunceda ukwandisa imveliso yonke yenkqubo yokuvelisa.

Ukongezelela, kumzi-mveliso wokushicilela, uthungelwano lwezothutho lwemizi-mveliso lunendima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni komatshini wokushicilela. Aba matshini bokushicilela bafuna ulawulo lwentshukumo oluchanekileyo, oludityanisiweyo ukuvelisa imibhalo yodidi oluphezulu, kunye namatyathanga okuqhuba kwimizi-mveliso abonelela ngokuhanjiswa kwamandla afunekayo ukufikelela kweli nqanaba lokuchaneka.

Kwicandelo leemoto, amakhonkco okuqhuba amashishini asetyenziswa kwiimoto kunye nezithuthuthu kwizicelo ezinjengokuhanjiswa kwamandla kwiinjini kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba. Ubume obuqinileyo kunye nokuthembeka kwekhonkco kwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwezi zicelo eziphezulu zokusebenza apho ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okugudileyo kunye nokusebenzayo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi.

Ukongeza, izicelo ezahlukeneyo kumashishini oomatshini bezolimo zixhomekeke kakhulu kumatyathanga othumelo lwamashishini. Ukusuka ekuxhobiseni izixhobo zezolimo ezifana nezivuni kunye neetrektara ukuya ekuququzeleleni ukuhamba kwezinto kwiinkqubo zokuphatha ukutya okuziinkozo, amatyathanga adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo koomatshini bezolimo.

Ukongeza kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso, amakhonkco okuhambisa kwimizi-mveliso nawo afumana indawo yawo koomatshini basekhaya. Ikhonkco lisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo, ukusuka kwigaraji yokuvula umnyango ukuya kwizixhobo zokufaneleka, ebonisa ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokusebenza okubanzi.

Amakhonkco okuqhuba ishishini ayaziwa ngokuthembeka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ukuba agcinwe ngokufanelekileyo, la matyathanga anokubonelela ngexesha elongeziweyo lokusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo okanye ukulungiswa, ngaloo ndlela inceda ukuphucula iindleko-ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini boshishino.

Ukugcinwa kwamatyathanga okuqhuba kweshishini ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuthambisa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthintela ukunxitywa kwangaphambi kwexesha. Ukongeza, ukunyanzeliswa ngokufanelekileyo kwekhonkco kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezinje ngokutyibilika kwekhonkco okanye ukunxiba okugqithisileyo kumazinyo e-sprocket.

Ukuqhubela phambili kuyilo lwekhonkco kunye nezixhobo ziye zaphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye nobomi benkonzo yamatyathanga okuqhuba ishishini. Ukusetyenziswa kweengubo eziphucukileyo kunye nonyango lwangaphezulu kunceda ekuphuculeni ukunganyangeki kunye nokukhuselwa komhlwa, ukwandisa ubomi betyathanga kwiindawo ezinzima zemizi-mveliso.

Ngamafutshane, amatyathanga othumelo lwemizi-mveliso ayinxalenye esisiseko yoomatshini kumashishini ahlukeneyo, abonelela ngokuhanjiswa kwamandla okuthembekileyo nokusebenzayo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo, ukuthembeka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kuyenza ibe yinxalenye yoshishino, yasekhaya kunye noomatshini bezolimo. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, amakhonkco othumelo lwemizi-mveliso kusenokwenzeka ukuba aqhubeke nokuvela ukuze ahlangabezane neemfuno eziguqukayo zezicelo zale mihla zemizi-mveliso, ziqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zisisiseko sothumelo lwamandla ngoomatshini kwiminyaka ezayo.