Kugadzira uye kushandisa bushings

Kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwebushings kunoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kweakasiyana masystem masisitimu. Iyo shaft sleeve i cylindrical mechanical chikamu icho chine maoko pane chinotenderera shaft uye chikamu chakakosha cheiyo inotsvedza. Yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza shafts uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kwemichina. Kunzwisisa maitiro ekugadzira uye mashandisirwo emabushings kwakakosha kune mainjiniya nevagadziri kuti vaone kushanda kwakanaka kwemidziyo nemichina.

Kugadzirwa kwebushings

Kugadzirwa kwebushings kunosanganisira akati wandei matanho akakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro uye yakasimba chikamu. Nhanho yekutanga mukugadzirwa kwekugadzira ndeyekusarudza iyo chaiyo zvinhu. Bushings anowanzo kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sebronze, ndarira, simbi kana mamwe maalloys anopa zvakanakisa kupfeka kuramba uye kusimba. Zvinhu zvakasarudzwa zvinozogadziriswa kuburikidza nemaitiro akasiyana ekugadzira akadai sekukanda, forging kana machining kuti uwane chimiro uye saizi inodiwa.

Mushure mekunge zvigadzirwa zvagadzirwa, nhanho inotevera ndeyekugadzira sleeve kuita cylindrical shape. Izvi zvinowanzo wanikwa kuburikidza nekuita machining maitiro sekutendeuka, kugaya kana kugaya. Aya maitiro akakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekurongeka uye kupera kwepamusoro kwegwenzi, izvo zvakakosha pakushanda kwakajairwa kwebhushi mumashini.

Mushure mekugadzira kugadziridzwa, gwenzi rinogona kuita mamwe marapirwo akadai sekupisa kupisa kana kupfeka kwepamusoro kuti iwedzere mashandiro ayo emuchina pamwe nekupfeka uye kusagadzikana kwekuora. Mishonga iyi yakakosha pakuvandudza kushanda kwese uye hupenyu hwebasa hwebhushi pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akaomarara.

Kushandisa shaft maoko

Bushings anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muakasiyana maindasitiri ekushandisa achishandisa michina inotenderera. Rimwe remabasa ekutanga egwenzi kuchengetedza shaft kubva pakupfeka, ngura uye kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekukwesha uye zvimwe zvakatipoteredza. Nekupa nzvimbo yakatsetseka yekudzivirira, bushings inobatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwe shaft uye kuderedza kudiwa kwekugara uchigadzirisa uye kutsiva.

Pamusoro pekudzivirira, bushings inoitawo basa rakakosha mukushanda kwemabhengi. Sleeve yeshaft uye chigaro chekutakura chinowanzo shandisa chinopindirana, uye shaft sleeve inoshandisa clearance fit. Iyi dhizaini inovimbisa kurongeka kwakaringana uye kutsigirwa kweiyo shaft inotenderera mukati memubatanidzwa wekutakura, ichibvumira kufamba kwakatsetseka, kunoshanda uku uchidzikisa kukweshera uye kupfeka.

Uyezve, iyo shaft sleeve chikamu chekushanda kwebhushi, iyo yakagadzirirwa kupa yakakwana cylindrical chimiro kuchengetedza shaft. Bushings zvinhu zvakakosha mumhando dzakasiyana dzemakina masisitimu, kusanganisira injini dzemotokari, michina yemaindasitiri uye hydraulic michina. Kushandisa bushings mukati mebushings kunobatsira kuderedza kupokana, kutora kuvhunduka, uye kuchengetedza kurongeka kwakaringana, nekudaro zvichibatsira kuvandudza kuita kwese uye kuvimbika kwemuchina wako.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekushandiswa kwebhushi chiri mugwenzi rinotakura, iro rakaenzana nemhete yekunze ye sliding bearing. Iyo bushing ine sleeve inofamba ichienderana kune shaft, nepo mapedhi anotakura dzimwe nguva akakamurwa uye anotenderera maererano neshaft. Uku kusiyanisa kufambiswa kunosimudzirwa negwenzi kunobvumira gungano rekutakura kuti rishande zvakanaka uye nemazvo, kuderedza kupfeka uye kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakakwana.

Muchidimbu, kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwemabushings kwakakosha pakushanda kwakanaka kweakasiyana masystem masisitimu. Kunyatsosarudzwa kwezvishandiso, maitiro ekugadzira nemazvo uye kushandiswa kwakaringana kwemabushings kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu, kuvimbika uye kushanda kwemichina nemidziyo. Mainjiniya nevagadziri vanofanirwa kufunga nezve dhizaini dhizaini uye kuita kuti vagone kukwirisa mashandiro emabhengi akajeka, bushings uye mapedhi ekubereka mune akasiyana siyana maindasitiri uye mechaniki application. Nekunzwisisa basa remabushings uye maitiro avo ekugadzira, nyanzvi dzinogona kunyatso kuvandudza mashandiro uye kusimba kwemakina munzvimbo dzakasiyana.