Tera umupira ufite ibiranga

Gutera imipira yumupira nibintu byingenzi mubikoresho byubukanishi kandi bigira uruhare runini mugushigikira imitwaro ya axial. Ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango bihangane imbaraga za axial mu cyerekezo cyihariye kandi bishyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije imbaraga zishobora gukemura. Ukurikije uko imbaraga zimeze, imipira yo gutera imipira irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bumwe bwo gutera umupira hamwe nuburyo bubiri bwo gutera umupira.

Inzira imwe yo gutera umupira irashobora kwihanganira umutwaro umwe wa axial umutwaro kandi igatanga ituze ninkunga muburyo bumwe. Ku rundi ruhande, imipira ibiri itwara imipira, yashizweho kugirango ihangane n'imitwaro ibiri ya axial imitwaro, itanga inkunga mubyerekezo byombi. Impeta ya shitingi yuburyo bubiri bwo guterura umupira uhuza uruzitiro kugirango habeho guhuza neza kandi neza, mugihe ubuso bwimbere bwimpeta yintebe ari umutambiko. Igishushanyo gitanga imikorere-yo guhuza imikorere, kugabanya ingaruka zamakosa yo kwishyiriraho no kuzamura imikorere rusange yimyitwarire.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga umupira utera ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara imitwaro ya axial, ariko ntabwo ari imitwaro ya radiyo. Iyi mikorere ituma biba byiza mubikorwa aho imbaraga za axial ziganje, nko kohereza ibinyabiziga, sisitemu yo kuyobora hamwe nimashini zinganda. Byongeye kandi, gusunika imipira ifite umuvuduko wo hasi wanyuma, nicyo kintu cyingenzi mubisabwa aho kugenzura umuvuduko no gutuza ari ngombwa.

Igishushanyo mbonera no kubaka imipira itera umupira bivamo imiterere yihariye n'imikorere. Ubusanzwe ibyo biti bigizwe no gukaraba bibiri hamwe n'inzira nyabagendwa (shaft n'ubwoko) hamwe n'umupira w'amaguru hagati yabo. Inzira nyabagendwa yashizweho kugirango iteze imbere umupira neza, bityo wohereze imbaraga za axial.

Kubyerekeranye nibintu bigize ibintu, gutera umupira umupira bikozwe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, bitanga igihe kirekire nimbaraga zo guhangana ningutu yimitwaro ya axial. Gukoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byemeza ko ibyo bikoresho bikomeza gukora mu bihe bisabwa, bityo bikagira uruhare mu kwizerwa muri rusange imashini cyangwa ibikoresho bashizwemo.

Mubyongeyeho, gutera umupira umupira byashizweho kugirango ushiremo ibintu byongera imikorere n'imikorere. Intebe yintebe yimiterere yubuso itanga uburenganzira bwo kwishyira hamwe, bigira akamaro cyane mubisabwa aho amakosa make cyangwa amakosa yo kwishyiriraho ashobora kubaho. Ubu bushobozi bwo kwishyira hamwe bugabanya ingaruka zo kudahuza, bifasha kwagura ubuzima no gukora neza.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga imipira itera ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara imizigo. Imipira iterekejweho icyerekezo cyateguwe kugirango ikemure imitwaro ya axial mu cyerekezo kimwe, itanga ituze hamwe ninkunga mubisabwa aho imbaraga zidafite icyerekezo ziganje. Ku rundi ruhande, imipira ibiri itwara imipira, yagenewe gutwara imitwaro ya axial mu byerekezo byombi, itanga ibintu byinshi kandi byiringirwa mubikorwa bifite icyerekezo gitandukanye.

Imikorere yimipira yumupira nayo igira ingaruka kumuvuduko wabo ntarengwa, bivuze umuvuduko mwinshi aho imashini ishobora gukora neza kandi neza. Umuvuduko muto ntarengwa wo guterura imipira ituma bikenerwa mubisabwa bisaba kugenzurwa no guhagarara neza kugirango imashini cyangwa ibikoresho bihamye kandi byizewe.

Muri make, gusunika umupira ni ibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu zitandukanye, bitanga inkunga ikenewe kumitwaro ya axial mubyerekezo byihariye. Ibiranga umwihariko wabo, harimo nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imitwaro ya axial, kwishyira hamwe kwihuta hamwe numuvuduko muke wanyuma, bituma bikwiranye nibisabwa aho imbaraga za axial ziganje. Igishushanyo, ibintu bigize ibintu hamwe nimiterere yimipira yumupira bigira uruhare mukwizerwa no gukora neza, bigatuma biba ingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byinganda n’imodoka.

Turashobora gutanga moderi zitandukanye kugirango uhitemo, nka:

51100,51101,51102,51103,51104,51105,51106,51107,51108,51109,51110,51111,51112,51113,51114,51115,51116,51117,51118,51120