Ingaruka nibyiza byibicuruzwa bya grafite

Bitewe nibintu byinshi byingenzi, grafite isanga ikoreshwa cyane mubyuma, ubukanishi, amashanyarazi, imiti, imyenda, nizindi nganda. Ikora nkibikoresho byangiritse kandi igumana imiterere yumwimerere iranga flake grafite mugihe yerekana ibintu byiza byo kwisiga. Ifu ya Graphite irangwa na aside irwanya imbaraga nyinshi, irwanya ruswa, kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 3000 ℃ hamwe n’ubushyuhe buke kugeza kuri -204 ℃. Byongeye kandi, ifite imbaraga zo kwikuramo zirenga 800kg / Cm2 kandi ikerekana imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside hamwe no gutakaza ibiro 1% gusa iyo ihuye numwuka kuri 450 ℃. Byongeye kandi, irerekana igipimo cya 15-50% (ubucucike 1.1-1.5). Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa bya grafite bikoreshwa cyane mubyuma bya metallurgie, inganda zikora imiti, inganda za peteroli, ingufu za fiziki nyinshi, ikirere, electronike nizindi nzego zitandukanye.

Ibicuruzwa bya Graphite ubwabyo bifite inyungu nini cyane ：

1, ibicuruzwa bya grafite bifite adsorption nziza.

Imiterere idafite agaciro ya karubone ituma karubone igira adsorption nziza, bityo karubone ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya adsorption yo gukuramo amazi, impumuro, ibintu byuburozi nibindi. Twakoze ubushakashatsi, muminsi mike ishize barbecue yakoresheje grafite yo guteka isa neza cyane, ariko shyira kumuriro wa induction, uzabona barbecue ya nyuma ya adsorption yamavuta nibintu byangiza bizagenda buhoro buhoro, ariko ntugahangayike, hamwe na impapuro zisukuye zohanagura zishobora gukoreshwa.

2, ibicuruzwa bya grafite bifite ubushyuhe bwiza, guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwihuse, ubushyuhe bumwe, kuzigama lisansi.

Amabati n'amasafuriya bikozwe muri grafite ashyuha vuba, kandi ibiryo birukanwa bishyuha neza, bitetse imbere, kandi igihe cyo gushyuha ni gito, ntabwo uburyohe bwonyine ari bwiza, ariko nintungamubiri zumwimerere zibyo kurya zirashobora gufungwa . Twakoze ubushakashatsi, mugihe isafuriya ya grafite ikoreshwa muguteka, guteka induction yakubise umuriro mugitangira, kandi irashobora gushyuha mumasegonda 20-30 gusa, kandi mugihe ibiryo byatangiye, birashobora gukinishwa kuri a umuriro muto, ushobora kuzigama ingufu.

3, ibicuruzwa bya grafite bifite imiti ihamye kandi irwanya ruswa.

Graphite ifite imiti ihamye yubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi ntabwo yibasiwe na acide ikomeye, base base na solvent organic. Kubwibyo, nubwo gukoresha igihe kirekire gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya grafite ari igihombo gito cyane, mugihe cyose cyahanaguwe neza nkibishya.

Ibicuruzwa 4 bya grafite bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside no kugabanya ingaruka.

Ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane gushyushya matelas ya grafite birashobora kubyara ioni nziza ya ogisijeni, bigatuma ibintu bikikije bikora, kubungabunga ubuzima bwabantu, kwirinda neza gusaza, gutuma uruhu rwuzuye urumuri kandi rukomeye.

5, ibicuruzwa bya grafite ubuzima bwibidukikije, nta kwanduza radio, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Carbone irashobora kuba grafite nyuma yiminsi byibuze nijoro nijoro hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa dogere 2000-3300, bityo ibintu byuburozi kandi byangiza muri grafite bimaze igihe kinini birekuwe kandi bigahagarara byibuze muri dogere 2000.

Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa bya grafite kubera imiterere yihariye yabyo, hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kurwanya ubushyuhe bw’umuriro, amashanyarazi, amavuta, amavuta y’imiti na plastike nibindi byinshi biranga, byabaye umutungo wingenzi mu iterambere ry’inganda n’inganda zigezweho. hamwe na tekinoroji, nshya kandi ityaye, ibicuruzwa bya grafite, nkimpeta ya grafite, ubwato bwa grafite burakoreshwa cyane. Impuguke mpuzamahanga zahanuye ko "ikinyejana cya 20 ari ikinyejana cya silikoni, ikinyejana cya 21 kizaba ikinyejana cya karubone."

Nkibikorwa byingenzi bidafite ubutare bwamabuye y'agaciro, inganda za grafite zizashyirwa mubikorwa gucunga neza. Hamwe nogushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo kugera, grafite, ibicuruzwa bya grafite, bizahinduka indi nyuma yisi idasanzwe, imiti ya fluor, imiti ya fosifore, amasosiyete akomeye muriki gice azinjira mubyiciro bishya byiterambere.