Ibicuruzwa bya Graphite bikoreshwa cyane

Graphite ni ibintu byinshi bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha nibyiza, cyane cyane mugukora ibikoresho byangiritse. Uruganda rukora inganda ningirakamaro mu nganda nko gukora ibyuma, aho zikoreshwa mu gutanura itanura, umusaraba n’ibibumbano, ndetse no mu gukora ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Inganda zikora inganda zagize impinduka zikomeye mumyaka yashize, harimo no gukoresha cyane amatafari ya karubone ya magnesia n'amatafari ya karuboni ya aluminium, byombi bifitanye isano rya bugufi n’inganda zikora ibyuma.

Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa bwa grafite ni mugukora ibikoresho byangiritse. Graphite ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukora amatafari yangiritse, umusaraba, ifu yo guhora ikata, cores, ibumba, ibikoresho byogajuru, ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, n'ibindi. Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, cyane cyane mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma. Hafi ya 10% yibikoresho byo kwangirika kwisi bikoreshwa ninganda zikora ibyuma, bikerekana ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa na grafite muruganda.

Gukoresha cyane amatafari ya karubone ya magnesia mugukora ibyuma byo gutwika ibyuma nimwe mumpinduka zingenzi mubikorwa byinganda zikora inganda mumyaka yashize. Harimo uruvange rwa oxyde ya magnesium na karubone, aya matafari afite imbaraga zo kurwanya ubushyuhe kandi biramba cyane, bigatuma biba byiza gutondekanya itanura ryo gukora ibyuma. Mubyongeyeho, gukoresha amatafari ya karuboni ya aluminiyumu mugukomeza guterana nabyo byabonye iterambere rikomeye. Aya matafari arimo aluminiyumu na karubone byagaragaye ko ari ingirakamaro mu buryo bwo gukomeza gutara, bikomeza kwerekana uburyo bwo guhuza n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bivunika.

Ibikoresho byo gushushanya Graphite bifitanye isano rya bugufi ninganda zikora ibyuma, kandi imikoreshereze yabyo nibyiza bigaragara mubice byose byo gukora ibyuma. Ubushobozi bwa Graphite bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubuzima bubi butuma buba ibikoresho byiza byo gutanura itanura nibindi bikoresho byo gukora ibyuma. Kuramba no guhangana nubushyuhe bwa grafite bifasha kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa mubikorwa byibyuma, amaherezo bigira ingaruka kumiterere no guhuza ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Usibye gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma, grafite ifite ibyiza byinshi nkibikoresho byangiritse. Imwe mu nyungu zayo nyamukuru nubushyuhe bwayo bwinshi, butuma habaho guhererekanya ubushyuhe no gukwirakwiza mubikorwa byinganda. Uyu mutungo ufite akamaro kanini mubisabwa aho ubushyuhe buri hejuru bugomba kubungabungwa, nko mubikorwa byibyuma nibindi bikoresho byo hejuru.

Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya grafitifike byerekana imiterere ihamye yimiti, bigatuma irwanya ruswa hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti mubushyuhe bwinshi. Mubidukikije bikunze guhura n’imiti ikaze hamwe n’ibyuma bishongeshejwe, iyi mikorere irakomeye kuko ituma kuramba no kwizerwa byibikoresho bivunika.

Iyindi nyungu yibicuruzwa bya grafite nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro, ihinduka ritunguranye ryubushyuhe bushobora gutuma ibikoresho bivunika cyangwa bikananirana. Ubushobozi bwa Graphite bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro butuma ihitamo ryizewe mubisabwa aho ubushyuhe buhindagurika vuba, nko mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma no gukora ibyuma.

Byongeye kandi, grafitike ya grafite izwiho kuba ifite ubukana buke, ifasha kongera imbaraga nubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwinjira mubyuma bishongeshejwe nibindi bintu. Uyu mutungo ni ingenzi cyane mubisabwa aho gufunga no kubika ibintu ari ngombwa, kuko byemeza ubusugire bwibikoresho byangiritse mubihe bikabije.

Ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa bya grafite birenze ibyo gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora ibyuma. Ibikoresho bya graphite bikoreshwa kandi mubindi bikoresho bitandukanye byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, harimo gukora ubukorikori, ibirahure nibindi bikoresho bisaba ubushyuhe bwumuriro no kurwanya ibihe bibi.

imikoreshereze nibyiza byibicuruzwa bya grafite mugukora ibikoresho byangiritse ni ngombwa kandi bigera kure. Ikoreshwa ryinshi rya grafite mugukora amatafari yangiritse, umusaraba, ifu ikomeza guhanagura, cores hamwe nibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi byerekana akamaro kayo mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, cyane cyane mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma. Iterambere rigezweho mu nganda zikora inganda, nko kwemeza amatafari ya karubone ya magnesia n'amatafari ya karuboni ya aluminiyumu, birushijeho kwerekana imiterere n’imihindagurikire y’ibikoresho bya grafite. Hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro, ituze ryimiti, irwanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nubushake buke, grafite iracyari ihitamo ryambere kubisabwa bisaba ibikoresho byizewe kandi biramba. Mugihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere no gusaba ibikoresho bikora neza, ibicuruzwa bya grafite bizagira uruhare runini mukuzuza ibyo bisabwa no guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryangiza.