Kusiyana pakati pa singano zodzigudubuza ndi mayendedwe mpira

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mayendedwe a singano ndi mayendedwe a mpira ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zogubuduza zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya ma bere ndi zigawo zofunika mu machitidwe osiyanasiyana amakina, kupereka chithandizo ndi kuchepetsa kukangana pakati pa magawo osuntha. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mayendedwe a singano ndi mayendedwe a mpira ndikofunikira kuti musankhe njira yoyenera kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito.

Zovala za singano zimapangidwa ndi ma cylindrical rollers omwe ndiatali kwambiri kuposa awiri awo, ofanana ndi odzigudubuza a singano. Odzigudubuzawa amapereka malo ochulukirapo kuti agwirizane ndi kunja ndi mkati mwazitsulo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti athe kupirira ma radial apamwamba. Kumbali ina, ma bearing a mpira amagwiritsa ntchito mipira yozungulira kuti ilimbikitse kusinthasintha komanso kuchepetsa kukangana. Kusankha pakati pa mayendedwe odzigudubuza a singano ndi mayendedwe a mpira kumadalira zofunikira zenizeni za ntchito, kuphatikizapo mphamvu ya katundu, liwiro ndi zopinga za malo.

Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za singano zodzigudubuza ndi kuthekera kwawo kupirira katundu wambiri wama radial. The elongated mawonekedwe a odzigudubuza amagawira katundu pa dera lalikulu poyerekeza ndi mayendedwe mpira, potero kuwonjezera katundu kunyamula mphamvu. Izi zimapangitsa mayendedwe a singano kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pomwe katundu wolemetsa amakhalapo, monga kutumizira magalimoto, ma gearbox aku mafakitale ndi zida zamakina.

Mosiyana ndi izi, mayendedwe a mpira ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kuzungulira kothamanga komanso kukangana kochepa. Maonekedwe ozungulira a mpirawo amalola kuyenda kosalala, koyenera, kupangitsa kuti mayendedwe a mpira akhale abwino kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mumagetsi amagetsi, mafani ndi mapampu. Kuphatikiza apo, mayendedwe a mpira amadziwika chifukwa chocheperako poyambira ndikugwiritsa ntchito torque, zomwe zimapindulitsa pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe mphamvu ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Kusiyana kwina kwakukulu pakati pa mayendedwe a singano ndi mayendedwe a mpira ndi kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake. Zovala za singano nthawi zambiri zimakhala zophatikizika komanso zopepuka kuposa zonyamula mpira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mapangidwe opulumutsa malo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimapangitsa mayendedwe a singano kukhala chisankho choyamba pamakina omwe kulemera ndi kukula kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, monga zamlengalenga ndi ntchito zamagalimoto.

Kuphatikiza apo, masingano a singano amapangidwa kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino komanso kusayenda bwino kuposa mayendedwe a mpira. Zodzigudubuza zazitali zokhala ndi singano zodzigudubuza zimatha kutengera kupindika pang'ono kwa shaft ndi kusakhazikika bwino, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magwiridwe antchito amphamvu. Chikhalidwe ichi chimapangitsa mayendedwe a singano kukhala chisankho choyamba pamakina omwe amamva kugwedezeka kapena kusuntha panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Zovala za singano ndi mayendedwe a mpira zimasiyananso pankhani ya unsembe ndi kukonza. Zovala za singano nthawi zambiri zimapangidwira ndi mphete zamkati ndi zakunja kuti zitheke kusonkhanitsa mosavuta ndikuchotsa pakuyika kapena kukonza. Kumbali inayi, mayendedwe a mpira nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ngati gawo limodzi, lomwe lingafunike kuyika ndikuchotsa njira zovuta.

Pankhani yopaka mafuta, masingano onse a singano ndi zonyamula mpira zimafunikira mafuta oyenerera kuti achepetse kukangana ndi kuvala. Komabe, mapangidwe a singano odzigudubuza amalola kusungirako mafuta ambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo odzigudubuza. Izi zimathandizira kagawidwe ka mafuta ndikuwonjezera nthawi yokonza poyerekeza ndi ma bere a mpira.

Mwachidule, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mayendedwe odzigudubuza a singano ndi mayendedwe a mpira ndi mapangidwe awo, mphamvu yonyamula katundu, mphamvu zothamanga ndi kuyenerera kwa ntchito zinazake. Mapiritsi a singano amapambana pakunyamula katundu wokulirapo, kutengera kusuntha kwa oscillatory, ndikupereka mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono, kuwapanga kukhala abwino kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafakitale ndi magalimoto. Kumbali inayi, zonyamula mpira ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuzungulira kothamanga, kugundana kochepa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti musankhe mtundu woyenera kwambiri wonyamula kuti mukwaniritse bwino ntchito ndi moyo wamakina anu.